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Genesis:


West Bengal pioneered Joint Forest Management in India with the famous Arabari pilot project in Midnapore district by rejuvenating a patch of degraded forest, in 1972. About 618 families living in 11 villages of Arabari, lying in the fringe, voluntarily protected these forests when in return they were assured provision of fuel wood and fodder from the regenerated forest and employment in forestry activities.In 1987 these villagers were declared as beneficiaries for these rejuvenated forests and granted 25% share from the revenue earned from final harvest.

The Movement:


Founded on the principle of sharing of duties, responsibility as well as the usufructs from the forest with the participation and involvement of the local people living in the fringe areas of the forests.

  • Implementation through Forest Protection Committee (FPC) with participation of locals.

  • Movement expanded with Participatory Forest Management covering the forests of South Bengal covering 38% of the state.

  • The movement spread to North Bengal, and Sundarbans in 1991.

Achievements:

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