Genesis:
West Bengal pioneered Joint Forest Management in India with the famous
Arabari pilot project in Midnapore district by rejuvenating a patch
of degraded forest, in 1972. About 618 families living in 11 villages
of Arabari, lying in the fringe, voluntarily protected these forests
when in return they were assured provision of fuel wood and fodder from
the regenerated forest and employment in forestry activities.In 1987
these villagers were declared as beneficiaries for these rejuvenated
forests and granted 25% share from the revenue earned from final harvest.
The Movement:
Founded on the principle of sharing of duties, responsibility as well
as the usufructs from the forest with the participation and involvement
of the local people living in the fringe areas of the forests.
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Implementation through Forest Protection Committee (FPC) with
participation of locals.
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Movement expanded with Participatory Forest Management covering
the forests of South Bengal covering 38% of the state.
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The movement spread to North Bengal, and Sundarbans in 1991.
Achievements:
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South Bengal has 3253 registered FPC with 347953 members protecting
an area of 3829 sq. Km
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North Bengal has 282 registered FPCs with 34925 members protecting
876 sq. km
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Sundarban has 10 registered FPCs with 3875 members protecting
176 sq. Km. of mangrove forest.
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